PDO::query
PDO::rollBack
PDO
PHP Manual

# PDO::quote

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PECL pdo >= 0.2.1)

PDO::quote — Quotes a string for use in a query.

### Descripción

string PDO::quote ( string `$string` [, int `$parameter_type`= PDO::PARAM_STR ] )

PDO::quote() places quotes around the input string (if required) and escapes special characters within the input string, using a quoting style appropriate to the underlying driver.

If you are using this function to build SQL statements, you are strongly recommended to use PDO::prepare() to prepare SQL statements with bound parameters instead of using PDO::quote() to interpolate user input into a SQL statement. Prepared statements with bound parameters are not only more portable, more convenient, immune to SQL injection, but are often much faster to execute than interpolated queries, as both the server and client side can cache a compiled form of the query.

Not all PDO drivers implement this method (notably PDO_ODBC). Consider using prepared statements instead.

### Lista de parámetros

`string`

  The string to be quoted.

`parameter_type`

  Provides a data type hint for drivers that have alternate quoting styles. The default value is `PDO::PARAM_STR`.

### Valores retornados

Returns a quoted string that is theoretically safe to pass into an SQL statement. Returns `FALSE` if the driver does not support quoting in this way.

### Ejemplos

Example #1 Quoting a normal string

`<?php
$conn = new PDO('sqlite:/home/lynn/music.sql3');
/* Simple string */
$string = 'Nice';
print "Unquoted string: $string\n";
print "Quoted string: " . $conn->quote($string) . "\n";
?>`

El resultado del ejemplo seria:

    Unquoted string: Nice
    Quoted string: 'Nice'

Example #2 Quoting a dangerous string

`<?php
$conn = new PDO('sqlite:/home/lynn/music.sql3');
/* Dangerous string */
$string = 'Naughty \' string';
print "Unquoted string: $string\n";
print "Quoted string:" . $conn->quote($string) . "\n";
?>`

El resultado del ejemplo seria:

    Unquoted string: Naughty ' string
    Quoted string: 'Naughty '' string'

Example #3 Quoting a complex string

`<?php
$conn = new PDO('sqlite:/home/lynn/music.sql3');
/* Complex string */
$string = "Co'mpl''ex \"st'\"ring";
print "Unquoted string: $string\n";
print "Quoted string: " . $conn->quote($string) . "\n";
?>`

El resultado del ejemplo seria:

    Unquoted string: Co'mpl''ex "st'"ring
    Quoted string: 'Co''mpl''''ex "st''"ring'

### Ver también

- PDO::prepare() - Prepares a statement for execution and returns a statement object
- PDOStatement::execute() - Executes a prepared statement

PDO::query
PDO::rollBack
PDO
PHP Manual